Clementine

Group: Citrus

Clementine (Citrus x clementina) is a fruit of a variety of mandarin that is grown around the Mediterranean and in South Africa. It is believed to be a crossing of orange and mandarin. The tree is vigorous but is ideal for those with limited space as it can be maintained as a small bush but still bear many fruit. Clementines are generally more densely foliated than some other varieties with long pointed leaves. its furit is oblate and medium-sized. The exterior is a deep orange color with a smooth, glossy appearance. Clementine separates easily into eight to fourteen extremely juicy segments. They are remarkably easy to peel, like a tangerine, but lack the tangerine's sourness and seeds. The Clementine is not always distinguished from other varieties of mandarin: in German, it is generally referred to as "Mandarine" and in Japanese, mikan. The Clementine is occasionally referred to as Algerian tangerine.

The traditional story is that it was "originally an accidental hybrid said to have been discovered by Father Clément Rodier in the garden of his orphanage in Misserghin, Algeria." There is another story that claims that the hybrid was intentionally produced by Algerian priest Pierre Clément. Therefore, it is not really clear which Clément the Clementine was named after. However, there are claims it originated in China much earlier.

Clementine essential oil is extracted by cold expression from the outer peel. It has a fresh, crisp citrus aroma. Its scent is as complex and multi-layered as a good Red Mandarine, but sweeter. It possesses the sweetness of Sweet Orange Rind or Tangerine, but more subtle with almost a touch of floral to it. Clementine blends easily with other essential oils - particularly those from the citrus and floral family.

As emotionally powerful oil, it has been traditionally used as an antidepressant, for calming nerves, relieving anxiety and panic, and for promoting relaxation. Physically, it tends to be a sedative, which agrees with its relaxing effect on the mind. Some authorities recommend it for treating rapid heartbeat, and for insomnia. It should be used diluted and with caution as it is phototoxic and can irritate the skin.

Clementine oil is used in recipes for deodorant blends and often as a perfume component – Lovely Prism by Givenchy and Aqua Allegoria Orange Magnifica by Guerlain.

Perfumes and Colognes With Clementine