Violet

Group: Flowers

Violet (Viola odorata), also called Sweet Violet grows in the regions of Mediterranean and Asia Minor. Its delicate purple, white, or variegated flower appears early in the spring time before the trees grow leaves. Violet is well known for its sweet floral odor, but also for its wide variety of therapeutic properties: it helps with cold, asthma, rheumatism, and a range of infections (including syphilis).

Violet was a symbol of ancient Athens, and also a favorite flower of Napoleon Bonaparte. In the 19th century, violet based perfumes were very popular.

The odor of violet flower is different than the one of the leaves. The flower possesses a sweet powdery to woodsy-flowery scent due to ionones, first separated from the Parma violet by Tiemann and Kruger in 1893. The discovery of ionones enabled production of synthetic violet scent identical and not as expensive as the precious natural oil.

Nowadays ionones and methyle ionones are used in almost every perfume. The ionones palette ranges from the scent of fresh violet in blossom to mild woodsy sweet-floral nuances. Methyle ionones possess a stronger woodsy nuance, similar to iris.

The odor of violet leaves is different than the odor of flowers. The leaves give a very intensive green aroma similar to one of the mowed grass combined with the nuance of cucumber. At the south of France, two kinds of violets are cultivated for their leaves – Parma and Victoria. The fresh odor of violet leaves is an integral component in the compositions of many fragrances, ranging from fresh floral to oriental-spicy and fougere.

The root of the violet has therapeutic properties and is used in traditional medicine, but not as a perfume component. Although very often in the perfume composition description can be found that one of the elements is "violet root", this component has nothing in common with violet. It is actually the root of iris. Its natural odor, not too intensive, reminds of violet scent and that is where the name originates form. This 'false' violet root, or better to say iris root, is usual component in many fragrances. It gives the woodsy-floral note and is, at the same time, a very good fixative.

Perfumes and Colognes With Violet